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K31.89

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Other diseases of stomach and duodenum

Filed alongside this entry 15
Billable FY2027 2026-10-01 → 2027-09-30
How to use this page

Everything the published sources say about one code, on one page.

  1. Read the Excludes1 block first — it is the one that stops you coding this at all alongside another code.
  2. Excludes2, Code first, Use additional and Includes follow. A note inherited from a parent category is labelled with the category it came from, so you can see why it applies.
  3. Official Guidelines sit below. "Guidelines naming this code" cite the code or a range containing it; "Chapter guidance" is the general guidance for its chapter and is the weaker signal.
  4. Guideline text is quoted verbatim with its section number and page, so you can check it against the published document.
  5. Risk-model chips show which published CMS models map this code.

What this page does not do

  • Guidance is quoted, never paraphrased — a paraphrase of a coding rule is a different rule.
  • Medication candidates, where shown, are matched by condition *name* and are offered as candidates for you to judge. They are not "the drugs for this code".

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Exclusions11never code together
K31code
Excludes2
K20-K31block
Excludes2
  • hiatus hernia (K44.-)K44.-
K00-K95chapter
Excludes2
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)P04-P96
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)A00-B99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)O00-O9A
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Q00-Q99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)E00-E88
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)S00-T88
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)R00-R94

Excludes2 — not included here, but the patient may have both. Code both when documented.

Instructional notes1
K31code
Includes
  • functional disorders of stomach
Official Guidelines1names this code

ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, quoted in full. Published by CMS and NCHS; in the public domain.

I.C.11 Chapter 11: Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95) names this code p.58

Reserved for future guideline expansion

Index entries leading here59
  • Achylia gastrica K31.89
  • Deformity Q89.9
  • Spasm (s) , spastic, spasticity R25.2
  • Atonia, atony, atonic
  • Calculus, calculi, calculous
  • Indigestion (acid) (bilious) (functional) K30
  • Congestion, congestive
  • Gastropathy K31.9
    • congestive portal (see also, Hypertension, portal) K31.89
    • specified NEC K31.89
    • portal hypertensive (see also, Hypertension, portal) K31.89
  • Contraction (s) , contracture, contracted
  • Degeneration, degenerative
  • Dilatation
  • Disease, diseased — see also Syndrome
  • Distension, distention
  • Syndrome — see also Disease
  • Rupture, ruptured
    • duodenal stump K31.89
    • stomach (nontraumatic) (spontaneous) K31.89
  • Hypertrophy, hypertrophic
  • Dysfunction
  • Engorgement
  • Fish hook stomach K31.89
  • Vomiting R11.10
  • Retention — see also Retained
  • Ptosis — see also Blepharoptosis
  • Irritation
  • Hypersecretion
  • Prolapse, prolapsed
  • Malfunction — see also Dysfunction
  • Hyperactive, hyperactivity F90.9
  • Hypomotility
  • Gastroliths K31.89
  • Gastromalacia K31.89
  • Hypertension, hypertensive (accelerated) (benign) (essential) (idiopathic) (malignant) (systemic) I10
    • portal (due to chronic liver disease) (idiopathic) K76.6
  • Gastroptosis K31.89
  • Gastrospasm (neurogenic) (reflex) K31.89
  • Gastrostenosis K31.89
  • Gastrosuccorrhea (continuous) (intermittent) K31.89
  • Hourglass (contracture) — see also Contraction, hourglass
  • Hyperacidity (gastric) K31.89
  • Hyperchlorhydria K31.89
  • Hyperemia (acute) (passive) R68.89
  • Hypermobility, hypermotility
  • Hypertony, hypertonia, hypertonicity
  • Hypoacidity, gastric K31.89
  • Hypochlorhydria K31.89
  • Inertia
  • Insufficiency, insufficient
  • Irritable, irritability R45.4
  • Malposition
  • Megalogastria (acquired) K31.89
  • Necrosis, necrotic (ischemic) — see also Gangrene
  • Obstruction, obstructed, obstructive
  • Redundant, redundancy
  • Reichmann's disease or syndrome K31.89
  • Rossbach's disease K31.89
  • Sclerosis, sclerotic
  • Softening
  • Stricture — see also Stenosis
  • Volvulus (bowel) (colon) (intestine) K56.2
    • stomach (due to absence of gastrocolic ligament) K31.89
  • Subacidity, gastric K31.89
  • Tachygastria K31.89
Alongside this code4same parent — K31.8
Medications1

MED-RT files conditions by MeSH, which carves the world differently from ICD-10. These are name matches on this code's description, offered as candidates — not as an assertion that they are this code.

Additional references
AHA Coding Clinic® Licence required

Official coding advice for this code. Published by the American Hospital Association. Not included in this installation.

Risk adjustment

Maps to no condition category in any loaded model.

Presence is a property of the code. Untick a model to hide it everywhere.

This code

Billable
yes
Code set
FY2027
Parent
K31.8
Block
K20-K31
Siblings
4

Present FY2018–FY2027.